Here, we have listed all the Top SAP HANA Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers& Experienced. All the best for your interview Preparation.
SAP HANA is an in-memory computing engine (IMCE) used for real-time processing of huge volumes of data and building and deploying real-world applications. Adopting the row-based and column-based DB technology, SAP HANA is an advanced relational DB product serviced by SAP SE. With this high-performance analytic (HANA) system, the big data exists on the main memory and not on the hard disk. It replaces the onus of data maintenance separately on the legacy system and simplifies the tasks of administrators in this digital world. C++ Name the operating system SAP HANA supports. More than 70% of customers run their SAP workloads on Linux with the use of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, which is the best OS choice for SAP HANA. Using the columnar data storage approach, the workload in SAP HANA is divided vertically. The columnar approach allows linear searching and aggregation of data rather than two-dimensional data structure. If more than one column is to be processed, each task is assigned to diverse processor. Operations on one column are then collimated by column divisions processed by different processors. List the merits and demerits of using row-based tables. Merits: Demerits: Since analytic applications require massive aggregations and agile data processing, column-based tables are preferred in SAP HANA as the data in column is stored consequently, one after the other enabling faster and easier readability and retrieval. Thus, columnar storage is preferred on most OLAP (SQL) queries. On the contrary, row-based tables force users to read and access all the information in a row, even though you require data from few and/or specific columns. Index Server consists of actual data engines for data processing including input SQL and MDX statements and performs authentic transactions. The persistence layer in SAP HANA handles all logging operations and transactions for secured backup and data restoring. This layer manages data stored in both rows and columns and provides steady save points. Built on the concept of persistence layer of SAP’s relational database, it ensures successful data restores. Besides managing log data on the disk, HANA’s persistence layer allows read and write data operations via all storage interfaces. Modeling Studio is an operational tool in SAP HANA based on Eclipse development and administration, which includes live project creation. SLT expands to SAP Landscape Transformation referring to trigger –based replication. SLT replication permits data transfer from source to target, where the source can be SAP or non-SAP while the target system has to be SAP HANA with HANA database. Users can accomplish data replication from multiple sources. The three replication techniques supported by HANA are: The time duration to perform data replication starting from the source to the target system is known as latency. During a regular operation, data is by default stored to the disk at save points in SAPHANA. As soon as there is any update and transaction, logs become active and get saved from the disk memory. In case of power failure, the database restarts like any other DB returning to the last savepoint log state. SAP HANA requires backup to protect against disk failure and reset DB to the previous state. The backups simultaneously as the users keep performing their tasks. Configuration is the meaningful information to establish a connection between source, SLT system and SAP HANA architecture as stated in the SLT system. Programmers are allowed to illustrate a new Configuration in Configuration and Monitoring Dashboard. The waiting process for data to load from the main memory to the CPU cache is called Stall. There are primarily three types of information views in SAP HANA, which are all non-materialized. They are SLT Replication Application Servers to provide configuration information for data replication. This replication status can also be monitored. Logging table records all replicated changes in the table, which can be further replicated to the target system. Using advanced replication settings, transformation rules are specified to transfer data from source tables during replication process. For instance, setting rules to covert fields, fill vacant fields and skip records. These rules are structured using advanced replication settings (transaction IUUC_REPL_CONT) SAP HANA transaction manager synchronizes database transactions keeping the record of closed and open transactions. When a transaction is committed or rolled back, the manager informs all the active stores and engines about the action so that they can perform required actions in time. Each SQL statement in SAP HANA is carried out in the form of a transaction. Every time, a new session is allocated to a new transaction. A Master-controller job is responsible to build database logging table in the source system. It further creates synonyms and new entries in SLT server admin when the table loads / replicates. Pause the replication process and terminate the schema-related jobs. No The number of data transfer jobs change when the initial loading speed or latency replication time is not up to the mark. At the end of the initial load, the number of initial load jobs may be reduced.What is SAP HANA?
What is the development language used by SAP HANA?
Explain Parallel Processing in SAP HANA?
What are the advantages of using SAP HANA database?
What are the advantages of column-based tables?
Which table type is preferred in SAP HANA?
What is the main SAP HANA database component?
What is Persistence Layer?
What is Modeling Studio?
What are the different compression techniques in HANA?
What is SLT?
What are the replication jobs in SAP HANA?
What is Latency?
What are the various components of SAP HANA?
How to perform backup and recovery operations?
What is SLT Configuration?
What is Stall?
What are different types of information views?
What are Configuration and Monitoring dashboard?
What is logging table?
How to define Transformation rules in HANA?
What is the role of transaction manager and session?
How is SQL statement processed in SAP HANA?
What is Master-Controller job?
How users can avoid un-necessary storage of logging information?
Is the table size in source system and Sap HANA system same?
When to change the number of Data Transfer Jobs?
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